USMLE Exam 2025 Step 1, 2 and 3 – Dates, Fees, Centers, Pattern, Result

Team Careers360Updated on Dec 17, 2024 11:58 AM

About USMLE 2025

The USMLE is a three-step examination written by international students worldwide to get an initial license to practice medicine in the USA. This USMLE is owned by two entities namely the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) and the National Board of Medical Examiners(NBME).  Every year more than 12000 candidates participates in USMLE. This USMLE 2025 Step 1, Step CK2 can be attempted from any major city across the world in USMLE test centres, while USMLE Step 3 must be taken in the US. 

This USMLE 2025 exam assesses the physician characteristics required for patient care like medical knowledge, skills, values, attitudes, etc. Candidates outside of the USA & Canada can register for the USMLE 2025 exam through  ECFMG’s online services on the USMLE official website. Before applying for USMLE exam or selecting the USMLE exam dates 2025, kindly check this exam page for prior information.

USMLE Full Form

The full form of the word USMLE is the United States Medical Licensing Examination. It is a medical licensing exam. Usually taken during the different stages of the medical education. The USMLE test is suitable for medical graduates planning to practice medicine in the USA. The USMLE is a computer-based test that uses the Computer-based Case Simulation software (CCS).

What is USMLE Exam?

The USMLE acts as a qualifying exam for obtaining the license to practice medicine in the USA. Candidates who are studying MBBS or graduated from medical programs are eligible to take this USMLE 2025 exam. The exam includes USMLE Step 1, Step 2 CK, and Step 3. USMLE Step 1 and USMLE Step 2 components can be taken in any sequence, but Step 3 can be taken only after all other steps and step components are complete. USMLE steps 2025 will be conducted in computer-based mode. 

USMLE Steps

As stated there are 3 steps in USMLE exam, each step assesses the candidate's understanding and application of concepts in the practice of medicine.

USMLE Step 1 - It is a one-day exam to assess the candidate in understanding and applying important concepts of basic science with special emphasis on principles and mechanisms.

USMLE Step 2 - It is a one-day exam that assesses the application of medical knowledge and understanding of clinical science essential in patient care under supervision.

USMLE Step 3 - It is the final assessment for physicians assuming independent responsibility in delivering medical care.

USMLE Latest Update 1

USMLE Step 1 score reporting will transition from a numeric score and pass/fail outcome to pass/fail only for exams taken on or after January 26, 2022. The USMLE exam program views this change as an important first step toward facilitating broader, system-wide changes to improve the transition from undergraduate to graduate medical education. For multi-day exams, the date of the first day of the USMLE testing will determine score reporting. Both Scores and Transcripts will include only Pass/Fail outcome.

USMLE Latest Update 2:

The number of USMLE exam attempts allowed on each Step is reduced from six to four.

USMLE Latest Update 3:

The USMLE program has released the 2023 examinee performance data for each of its three Step exams. The performance tables show the passing rates for each Step by various examinee groups and are available at www.usmle.org/performance-data.

Read More
USMLE Exam 2025 Step 1, 2 and 3 – Dates, Fees, Centers, Pattern, Result
USMLE Exam 2025 Step 1, 2 and 3 – Dates, Fees, Centers, Pattern, Result

USMLE 2025 Highlights

Full Exam Name
United States Medical Licensing Examination
Short Exam Name
USMLE
Conducting Body
Federation of State Medical Boards
Exam Level
International Level Exam
Exam Duration
Step 1:8 Hours +2 more

Before applying to any step or step component of the USMLE 2024, the applicant should carefully go through the USMLE eligibility criteria of that step or step component. It is because the USMLE eligibility criteria 2024 of one step can vary from another; for example Step 3 is allowed only after completion of all other steps.

Eligibility for USMLE Step 1 2024

Step

USMLE Eligibility Criteria

Step 1

The medical student or graduate must be enrolled in, or a graduate of, a medical school that is located outside the US or Canada and is listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools as meeting ECFMG eligibility requirements;

In addition, any other ECFMG criteria also have to be fulfilled.

Other mentionable:


  1. The applicant must meet eligibility requirements at the time of application and also on the exam day.

  2. Such applicants who have been dismissed or has withdrawn from medical school, isn't eligible for USMLE, irrespective of whether the applicant is appealing the decision or is otherwise contesting the status.

Eligibility for USMLE 2024: USMLE Step 2 (CK)

Step

USMLE Eligibility Criteria

Steps 2 CK

The applicant must be admitted to, or should be a graduate of, a medical school which is:

  1. Located outside the US or Canada

  2. Listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools as meeting ECFMG eligibility requirements;

The applicant also has to fulfil ECFMG criteria as may be prescribed.

Other details:

  1. The eligibility criteria has to be satisfied at the time of application and on exam day.

  2. Such applicants who have been dismissed or have been withdrawn from medical school aren’t eligible to apply for USMLE, irrespective of whether he/she is appealing the decision or is otherwise contesting the status.

Eligibility for USMLE 2024 Step 3

USMLE Step

USMLE Eligibility Criteria

STEP 3

To be eligible for USMLE Step 3, the applicant must have completed an MD or an equivalent degree from a medical school that is located outside the US or Canada, which is listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools as meeting ECFMG eligibility requirements.

Apart from this, the applicant must:

  1. Passed Step 1, Step 2 CK

  2. Have ECFMG certification

Other Information:

Must meet eligibility requirements before applying and on test day.

Sequence of USMLE examination:

USMLE Step 1, Step 2 CK can be taken in any order or sequence. However, Step 3 can be taken only on completion of all other steps, i.e. USMLE Step 1 and USMLE Step 2 components.

Background wave

Each step and step component of the USMLE 2024 has a separate application form. So, depending on the USMLE  exam steps for international students, the USMLE 2024 application form has to be filled. Also, one must note that Step 1 and Step 2 components (CS and CK) can be taken in any sequence, but Step 3 is only allowed after completion of USMLE Step 1, Step 2 CK and Step 2 CS. 

USMLE 2024 Registration Entity

Step 1, Step 2 CK, Step 2 CS

Step 1, Step 2 CK, Step 2 CS

Step 3

For students / graduates of LCME-or AOA-accredited medical programs in the US or Canada:

For students / graduates of medical schools located outside the US and Canada:

All medical school graduates who have passed Step 1, Step 2 CK, and Step 2 CS:

Apply through NBME on NLES (NBME Licensing Examination Services)

Apply through ECFMG on IWA (Interactive Web Applications)

Apply through FSMB. 

Step 1, Step 2 CK, and Step 3 of USMLE 2024 are usually not offered in the first 2 weeks of January or on major local holidays.  So make it a point to check available USMLE step 1 dates 2024, step 2 dates in the scheduling system.

USMLE Fees 2024

USMLE Component

USMLE Fees 2024

Application for ECFMG Certification

US $150

USMLE Step 1

US $975  - Examination Fee + International Test Delivery Surcharge, if testing outside the United States and Canada

USMLE Step 2 CK

US $975 - Examination Fee + International Test Delivery Surcharge, if testing outside the United States and Canada

USMLE Step 2 CS

US $1,600 - Examination Fee

USMLE Step 3

US $895

Extension of Eligibility Period (for Step 1/Step 2 CK)

US $90 per exam

Testing Region Change (for Step 1/Step 2 CK )

US $85 per region change

Rescheduling Fee (for Step 1/Step 2 CK)

US $0 – $604 (depending on exam, testing region, and  USMLE dates 2024 of cancellation)

Rescheduling Fee (for Step 2 CS)

US $0 – $1,300 (depending on USMLE dates 2024 of cancellation)

Score Recheck (for Step 1/Step 2 CK/Step 2 CS)

US $80 per exam


USMLE Admission Guide

This ebook gives you a detailed insight on the exam, its various steps, eligibility, exam pattern, syllabus, and much more.

Download Now

Step 1

USMLE Step 1 2025 will be a one-day exam of around 8 hours duration. The exam will comprise 7 different 60-minute blocks and cover the following topics:

  • Anatomy
  • Ageing
  • Behavioural sciences
  • Biochemistry
  • Biostatistics and epidemiology
  • Genetics
  • Immunology
  • Microbiology
  • Molecular and cellular biology
  • Nutrition
  • Pathology
  • Pharmacology
  • Physiology

USMLE 2025 Step 1 Exam Pattern

Step and purpose

Format

Length

It accesses a candidate’s

understanding of and ability to apply important concepts of the basic sciences to the practice of medicine, with special emphasis on principles and mechanisms underlying health, disease, and modes of therapy

There will be around 280 MCQs, split over seven 60-minute blocks


The mode of exam will be Computer-based and will be administered at Prometric test centres across the world

Single day test


Duration of test: Around

eight hours


The USMLE Step 1 test content can be classified into the two dimensions of system and process. The broad categorisation of the Step 1 test material can be done based on these two dimensions.

USMLE Step 1 2025 Exam Pattern: System and Process

System Percentage of Test Content
General Principles of Foundational Science15% - 20%

Immune System ; Blood & Lymphoreticular System ; Behavioral Health ; Nervous System & Special Senses ; Skin & Subcutaneous Tissue ; Musculoskeletal System ; Cardiovascular System ; Respiratory System ; Gastrointestinal System ; Renal & Urinary System ; Pregnancy, Childbirth, & the Puerperium ; Female Reproductive & Breast ; Male Reproductive ; Endocrine System

60% - 70%
Multisystem Processes & Disorders ; Biostatistics & Epidemiology ; Population Health ; Social Sciences
15% - 20%
Process
Percentage of Test Content
Normal Processes
10% - 15%
Abnormal Processes
55% - 60%
Principles of Therapeutics
15% - 20%
Other10% - 15%


USMLE Step 1 2025 Exam Pattern :  Physician Competency/Task

In addition to test content categorisation based on system and process, the USMLE Step 1 exam can also be categorised by physician competency and task. 

Physician Competency/TaskPercentage of Test Content
Scientific Concepts/Medical Knowledge
55% - 65%
Patient Care: Diagnosis
  • History/Physical Examination
  • Laboratory/Diagnostic Studies
  • Diagnosis
  • Prognosis/Outcome
20% - 30%
Patient Care: Management
  • Health Maintenance/Disease Prevention
  • Pharmacotherapy
15% - 20%
Communication Professionalism
2% - 5%
Practice-based Learning and Improvement
4% - 8%

Step 2 CK

The USMLE Step 2 CK 2025 examination or USMLE Step 2 Clinical Knowledge examination will have 8 different 60-minute blocks totalling around 9 hours. The number of test items varies with each block although it remains under 40 per block. The total number of test items for the examination does not exceed 318. 

USMLE Step 2 Exam Pattern

Step component and purpose

Format

Length

Step 2 Clinical Knowledge (CK) 

Tests the candidate’s ability to apply medical knowledge, skills, and understanding of clinical science essential for the provision of patient care under supervision, with an emphasis on health promotion and disease prevention.

Around 318 multiple-choice questions, divided into eight 60-minute blocks


A computer-based test administered at Prometric test centres.

One-day test

Session


-Approximately

nine hours

The USMLE Step 2 CK test content is classified into 18 areas of organ systems and general principles. 

USMLE Step 2 CK 2025 Exam Pattern - System

SystemPercentage of Test Content
General Principles of Foundational Science1% - 3%
Immune System ; Blood & Lymphoreticular Systems ; Behavioral Health ; Nervous System & Special Senses ; Skin & Subcutaneous Tissue ; Musculoskeletal System ; Cardiovascular System ; Respiratory System ; Gastrointestinal System ; Renal & Urinary Systems ; Pregnancy, Childbirth, & the Puerperium ; Female Reproductive System & Breast ; Male Reproductive System ; Endocrine System ; Multisystem Processes & Disorders85% - 95%
Biostatistics & Epidemiology/Population Health
Interpretation of the Medical Literature
1% - 5%

Additionally, the test content for USMLE Step 2 CK can be divided in accordance with Physician competencies and tasks. 

USMLE Step 2 CK 2025 Exam Pattern - Physician Competency and Task

Physician Competency/TaskPercentage of Test Content
Scientific Concepts/Medical Knowledge10% - 15%
Patient Care: Diagnosis
  • History/Physical Examination
  • Laboratory/Diagnostic Studies
  • Diagnosis
  • Prognosis/Outcome
40% - 50%
Patient Care: Management
  • Health Maintenance/Disease Prevention
  • Pharmacotherapy
  • Clinical Interventions
  • Mixed Management
  • Surveillance for Disease Recurrence
30% - 35%
  • Professionalism
  • Systems-based Practice/Patient Safety
  • Practice-based Learning
3% - 7%

Step 3

The USMLE Step 3 2025 examination is the last step or final assessment in the USMLE examination series and leads to a medical practitioner certificate upon successful completion. The exam is conducted over a 2-day period and is split into two parts:

  • Day 1 - Foundations of Independent Practice (FIP)

The Step 3 Day 1 exam is of 7-hour duration and comprises 6 different 60-minute blocks. Each of these blocks has around 38 - 40 questions each and the total examination for Day 1 does not exceed 233 questions.

  • Day 2 - Advanced Clinical Medicine (ACM)

The Step 3 Day 2 exam is of a 9-hour duration and comprises 6 different blocks of 30 questions in each. Additionally, 13 case simulations are a part of the assessment and the total number of questions is 180. 

The overall test content can be divided based on system and process as well as based on physician competencies and tasks. 

Exam pattern of USMLE Step 3

Purpose

Test Format

Length

STEP 3 


The step tests the applicant to apply medical knowledge and understanding of biomedical and clinical science that are vital in performing unsupervised practice of medicine, with emphasis on patient management in an ambulatory setting.


Day 1: FOUNDATIONS OF INDEPENDENT PRACTICE (FIP) assesses the examinee’s knowledge of basic medical and scientific principles essential for effective health care.


Day 2: ADVANCED CLINICAL MEDICINE (ACM) assesses the examinee’s ability to apply comprehensive knowledge of health and disease in the context of patient management and the evolving manifestation of disease over time.

Day 1 FIP:


Approximately 232 MCQs, divided into six 60-minute blocks.


Computer-based test (CBT) administered at Prometric test centers in the US


Day 2 ACM:


Approximately 180 MCQs, divided into six 45-minute blocks.


Thirteen computer-based case simulations (CCS). Each simulation is 10 to 20 minutes of real-time.


Computer-based test, administered at Prometric test centres in the US

One-day test

session

-approximately

seven hours







One-day test session

-approximately

nine hours

USMLE Step 3 2025 Exam Pattern - System 

SystemPercentage of Test Content
General Principles of Foundational Science
1% - 3%
Immune System; Blood & Lymphoreticular System; Behavioral Health; Nervous System & Special Senses; Skin & Subcutaneous Tissue; Musculoskeletal System; Cardiovascular System; Respiratory System; Gastrointestinal System; Renal & Urinary System; Pregnancy, Childbirth, & the Puerperium; Female Reproductive System & Breast; Male Reproductive System; Endocrine System; Multisystem Processes & Disorders
80% - 85%
Biostatistics & Epidemiology/Population Health, & Interpretation of the Medical Literature, Social Sciences
14% - 18%

USMLE Step 3 2025 Exam Pattern - Physician Competency and Tasks

Physician Competency/TaskPercentage of Test Content
Day 1 - FIPDay 2 - ACM
Scientific Concepts/Medical Knowledge
18% - 22%
Patient Care: Diagnosis
  • History/Physical Examination
  • Laboratory/Diagnostic Studies
  • Diagnosis
40% - 45%
Patient Care: Diagnosis
  • Prognosis/Outcome

20% - 25%
Patient Care: Management
  • Health Maintenance/Disease Prevention
  • Pharmacotherapy
  • Clinical Interventions
  • Mixed Management
  • Surveillance for Disease Recurrence

75% - 80%
Communication and Professionalism
8% - 12%
Systems-based Practice/Patient Safety and Practice-based Learning
22% - 27%
Recommended Exams

Other Studyabroad Exams

Graduate Record Exam
Apply for GRE® Test now & save 10% with ApplyShop Gift Card | World's most used Admission Test for Graduate & Professional Schools
Pearson Test of English Academic
Trusted by 3,500+ universities and colleges globally | Accepted for migration visa applications to AUS, CAN, New Zealand , and the UK
Graduate Management Admission Test
Select test center appointment | Scores valid for 5 Years | Multiple Attempts

NBME determines the results for all USMLE 2024 steps and step components and issues scorecards. Once Step 1, Step 2 CK, and Step 2 CS score reports are available, ECFMG notify the international medical students/graduates through their registered email accounts. Notification regarding availability of Step 3 reports will be notified by FSMB. 

The  score reports of USMLE 2024 will be available in electronic format only and can be accessed using ECFMG's OASIS; score reports will not be sent separately by post mail. The result of USMLE 2024 Step 1, Step 2 CK and Step 3 is typically available within three to four weeks from USMLE exam date 2024. 

USMLE Scoring System

The scores for the USMLE exam are reported on 3 3-digit scale from 0 to 300. For Step 1 the scores are reported as either pass or fail.

USMLE 2024 Minimum Pass Marks

USMLE Component

Minimum Pass Marks

USMLE Step 1

Pass

USMLE Step 2 CK

206

USMLE Step 3

196

Candidates who would like to know the score for minimum pass marks, refer to the table above, will qualify for the exam. The pass rates can vary from one medical school to another medical school in USA.

Study in Australia

Shortlist best ranked universities & get expert guidance

Study in Ireland

Want to study in Ireland? Explore Universities & Courses

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: How many years are USMLE scores valid?
A:

The USMLE scores are valid for 7 years. In the said period, you have to pass the additional ECFMG certification.

Q: Is there an age limit for USMLE?
A:

There is no age limit for USMLE.

Q: Can I work as a doctor in the USA without USMLE?
A:

To receive your MD degree from a US medical school, you must pass parts 1 and 2 of the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE). The majority of DOs educated in the US take it as well. Additionally, you cannot obtain a medical license without completing USMLE parts 1, 2, and 3.

Q: Can I get residency in the USA without USMLE?
A:

You cannot apply for residency in the US as a foreign medical graduate without passing the USMLE (Steps 1 and 2). You won't be able to apply for a medical license in the US if you don't pass all USMLE components, including Step 3.

Q: Who is eligible for USMLE?
A:
You should possess a DO degree from an AOA accredited medical school which is located in the USA OR an MD degree from WDOMS listed medical schools located outside of the USA and Canada and possess the ECFMG Certification. You should have also successfully cleared USMLE Step 1 and Step 2 examinations.
Q: Is MBBS required for USMLE?
A:

You can start your USMLE step 1 preparation starting your second year of MBBS in India. If you are an Indian doctor, you are eligible to appear for USMLE step 1 after 2nd year of MBBS in India. You can obtain the USMLE step 1 preparation courses provided by Beckers and Kaplan.

Q: How much does USMLE exam cost?
A:

USMLE Steps 1 and 2 costs $940 and the next exam on Clinical Skills costs $1580.

Q: How many times can you attempt USMLE?
A:

There can be a maximum of four attempts for each Step (4). Examinees who have taken four or more attempts at any USMLE Step (including Step 2 CS) and failed are ineligible to apply for USMLE Steps.

Articles
|
eBooks and Sample Papers

Questions related to USMLE

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to USMLE ?

Students from Crimea Federal University in Russia can apply to take the USMLE (United States Medical Licensing Examination) as long as they meet the general eligibility requirements set by the USMLE, which include being a student or graduate of a medical school recognized by the World Directory of Medical Schools. However, due to political and administrative reasons, students from Crimea may face additional challenges, such as verifying their medical school credentials. For comprehensive guidance on navigating these challenges and ensuring eligibility for the USMLE, consulting with Invicta Career Consultancy can provide tailored support and advice for your medical education and licensing plans, While there are other options available, hence you can pay a visit to their website (icclearning.com) and get a consult with them for better guidance. All the best to you.

Hi aspirant
See, what you've asked about, are the entrance exams conducted at an international level.
Once you give complete your graduation i.e MBBS. You might want to pursue PG in India. For that you'll have to give NEET PG entrance examination. Now you might also want to settle abroad or pursue specialization abroad. In that case such exams like PLAB and USMLE are conducted.

PLAB is Professional and Linguistic Assessment Board. It is a licensing examination conducted for foreign medical  graduates who wish to practice medicine in the UK . PLAB is undertaken by the General Medical Council (UK) in several countries across the globe.
There are two parts of the PLAB exam

Part  1 :  180 single best answer questions.
Part 2 comprises  of  18 scenarios, each lasting eight minutes

Candidate are selected according to their score.

Now USMLE is United States The United States Medical Licensing Examination
It is a necessary medical license to practice in the United States of America (USA).
The FSMB (Federation of State Medical Boards) and NBME (National Board of Medical Examiners) are co-sponsors of this exam.
It is took by the students who wish to study and practice in the US.

Hope this helps
All the best:)

Hello aspirant,

India and Phillipines are  the best country.

Every year plenty of Indian students apply for USMLE, though everyone should understand that among those many of the students are students studying/studied in foreign medical colleges from various countries. So, when we question whether it is easy to crack USMLE if the student study in local/Indian medical colleges or in Foreign medical colleges, which require a thorough understanding of all the criteria including the student’s individual interest impacting most of their performance.

USMLE—the United States Medical Licensing Examination is the most popular PG entrance examination in the world where all the world’s medical graduates dream to get a chance to qualify and enter into those prestigious institutions to study PG or Residency.

The United States Medical Licensing Examination—USMLE is the licensure cum medical PG entrance examination to obtain a medical license as well to study their Post-Graduation in various US medical colleges. USMLE is co-sponsored by the National Board of Medical Examiner—NBME and the Federation of State Medical Boards—FSMB together.


Student Community: Where Questions Find Answers

Ask and get expert answers on exams, counselling, admissions, careers, and study options.